On an ensemble Kalman filter with simplified divided difference approximation

by X. Luo, I. Hoteit, I. Moroz
Year:2012

Bibliography

On an ensemble Kalman filter with simplified divided difference approximation
X. Luo and I. Hoteit, I. Moroz
Physica-D, 241, 671-680, 2012

Abstract

​We present a new ensemble-based approach that handles nonlinearity based on a simplified divided difference approximation through Stirling's interpolation formula, which is hence called the simplified divided difference filter (sDDF). The sDDF uses Stirling's interpolation formula to evaluate the statistics of the background ensemble during the prediction step, while at the filtering step the sDDF employs the formulae in an ensemble square root filter (EnSRF) to update the background to the analysis. In this sense, the sDDF is a hybrid of Stirling's interpolation formula and the EnSRF method, while the computational cost of the sDDF is less than that of the EnSRF. Numerical comparison between the sDDF and the EnSRF, with the ensemble transform Kalman filter (ETKF) as the representative, is conducted. The experiment results suggest that the sDDF outperforms the ETKF with a relatively large ensemble size, and thus is a good candidate for data assimilation in systems with moderate dimensions.

 

DOI: 10.1016/j.physd.2011.12.003

Keywords

Data Assimilation Divided Difference Approximation Ensemble Kalman Filter
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